
Ever since Mrs. Disen’s newspaper/journalism class in 10th grade at Valencia High School, Granny Hat has loved the 5 Ws. Those time-honored questions have helped her gather her run-away ideas, focus her motivation and bring order to the disorderly things of life. Granny was trained in straight news first, then feature articles. Mrs. Disen would mark off for editorial or sensational comments in a straight news article and you might not get a byline if you couldn’t learn to stick to the facts. She fears straight news is endangered these days, nearly extinct. All the anchors and news writers of today need to take Mrs. Disen’s class. But Granny digresses and it’s only her first paragraph!
THE 5 WS OF THRU HIKING
Most thru hikers are able to answer 4 out of the 5 Ws with ease. Which 4 depends on the individual in question. Granny will break them down for her readers.
WHO?
Most long term thru-hikers end up going solo, just me myself and I. This is because it is quite difficult to find another like-minded, physically fit, keepin’ up the stride, determined companion to go the distance with you. If a trekker can find such a partner, this is golden and can help answer some of the other Ws.
Christopher decided to hike solo for most of his PCT trek. This enables him to take zeros (days of no hiking) to rest, meet with friends that live near the trail, or get re-supply at designated towns with postal service. He is also able to choose his own pace that supports him physically, take time to camp and cook or hurry along to make up for lost time such as detours for endangered frogs and video shoots at notorious places like Deep Springs Creek.

WHAT?
This one is easy! Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to hike the Pacific Crest Trail from one terminus to the other in continuous activity, 2,650 miles. Most hikers opt to travel NOBO (northbound from the South Terminus at Campo, California on the Mexican border to the Canadian North Terminus in British Columbia.) In 2022, 4,125 NOBO permits were issued. This plan is usually optimum because of weather patterns and seasons. A few adventurers each year opt to trek SOBO (southbound from the Canadian North Terminus to Campo, California, the South Terminus). In 2022, 603 SOBO permits were issued.
Every person on the PCT might also have their own additional “whats”, such as:
- Document the trail with photography, videos or blogs.
- Gear sponsorships
- Trail services like mapping the trail, reporting problems or detours, offering helpful hints, re-supply opportunities, trail angel presence etc.
Christopher is hiking NOBO and approaching the California Sierra Nevada which is extra mucha “Nevada” this year. California’s record breaking 2023 snow has many hikers re-routing certain areas in the Sierra. Christopher has Plan A, Plan B, maybe even Plans C and D. Solo hikers may walk alone, but there is quite a community of resources out in the wild, some helpful apps and guides that offer weather and trail conditions.
At his last re-supply in Tehachapi, Christopher swapped out warmer weather gear for ice axe, crampons and the required Bear Can for all food in the Sierra. He is hiking a bit heavier but still covering good daily mileage. According to his GPS this morning, he hiked through the Caliente Creek area north of Tehachapi. He reports that what could have been a few days of “muy, muy caliente” has been rather pleasant due to much cooler weather than average for June in the Mojave Desert area.
Christopher enjoyed sleeping under the Antelope Valley windmills although he said one was very squeaky. He also enjoyed his walk along the California Aqueduct this past week.

WHEN?
Many Pacific Crest Trail participants hike NOBO from April to September. It is preferrable to hike the California desert section while still relatively cool. The North Cascades in Washington don’t open until snow melts in July. California’s High Sierra also doesn’t become passable until June at the earliest. Hikers try to time their trip to leave Kennedy Meadows South on or around June 15, Ray Day.
From the Pacific Crest Trail Hiker’s Glossary:
Ray Day
June 15th. In an average snow year in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Ray Day is the best date to leave Kennedy Meadows on a northbound through hike. Named for Ray Jardine, the author of the Pacific Crest Trail Hikers Handbook, this date is based on two factors. It is late enough to allow sufficient snowmelt in the Sierra for a safe hike. It is early enough to allow time to reach Canada.
Ray Jardine
Ray Jardine is an adventurer who was an early proponent of lightweight backpacking techniques. He authored The Pacific Crest Trail Hiker’s Handbook and Beyond Backpacking. Ray’s techniques were controversial when he first wrote about them. Many of his techniques, or similar techniques, are now standard practice. Ray has gone on to other pursuits and is no longer considered a leader in the lightweight backpacking movement. New leaders have emerged, new lightweight materials have been developed, and a handful of small companies have been created that offer lightweight gear that is sometimes lighter and performs better than Ray Jardine’s homemade gear. The PCT-L, Yogi’s handbook and other resources have replaced The Pacific Crest Trail Hiker’s Handbook as sources of information about the trail.

SOBO hikers tend to hike the PCT between July and October, starting whenever the North Cascades have enough snow melt. SOBO
WHERE?
The Pacific Crest Trail is just what it sounds like, a trail that connects many other pre-existing National Park and State Park trails running along the crests of the mountain ranges of California, Oregon and Washington. The trail includes the high deserts of Southern California, the Sierra Nevada Mountains and Trinity Wilderness of Nothern California, the Cascade Range of Oregon and the North Cascades of Washington. The trail crosses busy highways, has views of Lake Tahoe, skirts Crater Lake and travels over the Columbia River Gorge. It gives glimpses of Mt. Whitney, Yosemite Valley, Mt. Hood and Mt. Ranier.



WHY?
This is the W that most hikers think they know the answer to but then they find themselves asking again somewhere around mile 500. They may go on asking themselves this question for the duration of their thru-hike. Granny Hat remembers Mission saying that when he finished at the Canadian border, he was very satisfied that he hiked the whole trail but he couldn’t quite put the WHY in words.
Christopher has already admitted that some days he asks himself “WHY am I doing this again?” Granny Hat has listed the most common reasons hikers give for attempting a long thru hike like the PCT, AT or the CDT. She also added some silly ones she found on line:
*For solitude
*To escape from the daily grind
*For the thrill of nature
*Soul searching
*Challenge yourself physically and mentally …
*It’s a calling.
*To prove to myself I can do it!
*To learn what truly matters and what is really necessary to live fulfilled. Also, to learn to let go of one’s expectations.
*When you’re disgusted with “civilization” there’s nothing like a good rolling of the feet to ease your mind.
*Student Loans! The Machine can’t find you in the green tunnel. – Richard Tijerina (not linked to for obvious reasons, keep fighting the good fight)
*Because it’s there… And it’s the only way I know to live off junk food and beer while losing weight and getting in shape.
*The new people and relationships- made some lifelong friends and met the love o’ my life and talked her into moving to Iowa with me this summer. – Houdini and Legs
Those trail names, though!
Christopher loves the nature on the trail, enjoys talking to folks he meets and is adjusting physically to the demands of hiking every day. He has no trouble sleeping on the trail and he is adept at making gourmet meals in the wild. He says the loneliness and missing his family is the hardest part.
Granny Hat can remember times in her life when she wished the noise would stop, dreamed that constant daily deadlines and interruptions would cease so she could be alone with her thoughts. She imagines that every thru-hiker starts the trail with similar desires.
At first the Sound of Silence is golden, but as the days go by, even the deepest thinker can begin to drown in their own musings. How effective are thoughts without someone to run them by? If there is no one to persuade to a point of view, what good is the debate? Granny thinks that maybe we all need the mirror of our own people to keep us balanced and honest. Still, the simplicity of nature can renew and heal. Perhaps Granny can suggest some endings to the Why’s above:
*For solitude…. so I can better appreciate and cultivate the relationships I have.
*To escape from the daily grind…. so I can remember what my work is for.
* For the thrill of nature…. and worship of My Creator.
*Soul searching… what would God have me do next? What is my creed? What do I believe?
Granny doesn’t know where to begin with the Student Loan guy hiding in the Green Tunnel. She thinks the “Machine” may catch up with him sooner or later.
Christopher met a fellow hiker last week named Stone who wears a kilt on the trail. When he finishes the PCT this year, he will be a Double Triple Crowner. That means he will have completed all three of the Big Trails – PCT, AT and CDT two times! Perhaps Stone hasn’t figured the WHY yet so he just has to keep thru-hiking until the answer comes.
“I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go; I will counsel you with My eye upon you.” Psalm 32:8
“The heart of man plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps.” Proverbs 16:9














































































































































